sonar hole

OCEAN nicho del sonar m

ACOUST, MILIT, OCEAN, WATER TRANSP, WAVE PHYS sonar m

 

акустический каверномер
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики

• нефтегазовая промышленность

EN

• sonar caliper
• sonic caliper
• sonic open hole caliper

 

акустический каверномер
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики

• нефтегазовая промышленность

EN

• sonar caliper
• sonic caliper
• sonic open hole caliper

1 hollow.

2 soulless.

3 empty, meaningless.

hole, gap, cavity, chuckhole.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 hollow

■ pared hueca hollow wall, stud wall

2 (vacío) empty

3 (cóncavo) concave

4 (sonido) hollow; (voz) deep

5 (mullido) spongy, soft

6 figurado (presumido) vain, conceited

7 (estilo etc) affected, empty

► nombre masculino hueco

1 (cavidad) hollow, hole

2 (de tiempo) slot, free time; (de espacio) empty space

■ sólo tengo un hueco después de comer I'm only free after lunch

3 figurado (vacante) vacancy

4 ARQUITECTURA opening

\

dejar un hueco to leave a gap

hacer un hueco a alguien to make room for somebody

llenar un hueco figurado to fill a need, fill a gap

hueco de la escalera stairwell

hueco de la ventana window recess

hueco del ascensor lift shaft, (US elevator shaft)

► nombre masculino

1 (cavidad) hollow, hole

2 (de tiempo) slot, free time; (de espacio) empty space

■ sólo tengo un hueco después de comer I'm only free after lunch

3 figurado (vacante) vacancy

4 ARQUITECTURA opening

* * *

1) hole, hollow

2) space

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [árbol, tubo] hollow

- tener la cabeza hueca

2) [lana, tierra] soft

3) [blusa, chaqueta] loose

4) [sonido] hollow; [voz] booming, resonant

5) (=insustancial) [palabras, promesas, retórica] empty

6) (=pedante) [estilo, lenguaje] pompous

7) [persona] (=orgulloso) proud; (=engreído) conceited, smug

2. SM

1) (=agujero) [en valla, muro] hole

2) (=espacio libre) space; [entre árboles] gap, opening

3) [en texto] gap, blank

4) [en mercado, organización] gap

5) (=cavidad) hollow

6) (=nicho) recess, alcove

7) (=en una empresa) vacancy

8) [de tiempo]

9) Méx ** (=homosexual) queer **, faggot (EEUU) **

10) (Tip) = huecograbado

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) [estar] <árbol/bola> hollow; < nuez> empty, hollow

b) [ser] ( vacío) < palabras> empty; < estilo> superficial; < persona> shallow, superficial

c) ( esponjoso) < lana> soft; < colchón> soft, spongy

d) <sonido/tos> hollow; < voz> resonant

2) ( orgulloso) proud

1)

a) ( cavidad)

b) ( espacio libre) space

c) ( en una organización) gap

2) ( concavidad) hollow

3) (Andes, Ven) (agujero, hoyo) hole; ( en la calle) hole, pothole

* * *

- ca adjetivo

1)

a) [estar] <árbol/bola> hollow; < nuez> empty, hollow

b) [ser] ( vacío) < palabras> empty; < estilo> superficial; < persona> shallow, superficial

c) ( esponjoso) < lana> soft; < colchón> soft, spongy

d) <sonido/tos> hollow; < voz> resonant

2) ( orgulloso) proud

1)

a) ( cavidad)

b) ( espacio libre) space

c) ( en una organización) gap

2) ( concavidad) hollow

3) (Andes, Ven) (agujero, hoyo) hole; ( en la calle) hole, pothole

* * *

hueco¹

¹ = gap, slot, hollow, recess, alcove, cavity.

hueco²

² = hollow.

Nota: Adjetivo.

* * *

1 [ ESTAR] ‹árbol/bola› hollow; ‹nuez› empty, hollow

tienes la cabeza hueca ( fam hum); you've got a head full of sawdust ( colloq hum)

2 [ SER] (vacío) ‹palabras› empty; ‹estilo› superficial; ‹persona› shallow, superficial

3 (esponjoso) ‹lana› soft; ‹colchón› soft, spongy

4 ‹sonido› hollow; ‹voz› resonant; ‹tos› hollow

B ( Esp) (orgulloso) proud

iba tan hueco con sus nietos he looked so proud as he walked along with his grandchildren

(cavidad): detrás de la tabla hay un hueco there's a cavity behind the board, it's hollow behind the board

aquí la pared suena a hueco the wall sounds hollow here

el hueco del ascensor the lift shaft

el hueco de la escalera the stairwell

el hueco de la puerta the doorway

2 (espacio libre) space

un hueco para aparcar a parking space

este hueco es para la lavadora this space is for the washing machine

a ver si me hacen un hueco para sentarme can you make a bit of space o room so I can sit down?

si no entiendes alguna palabra, deja un hueco if you don't understand a word, just leave a blank o a space

(en una organización): para llenar el hueco existente en este campo to fill the gap which exists in this field

deja un hueco que será difícil llenar he leaves a gap which will be hard to fill

tengo un hueco entre las dos clases I have a free period between the two classes

¿no puedes hacer un huequito or un huequecito para verlo hoy? can't you make a bit of time to see him today?, can't you squeeze o fit him in somewhere today? ( colloq)

B (concavidad) hollow

en el hueco de la mano in the hollow of his/her hand

hacer un hueco en la harina make a well o hollow in the flour

C (Andes, Ven) (agujero, hoyo) hole; (en la calle) hole, pothole

el acné le dejó la cara llena de huecos his face was pitted by acne

los huecos que dejaron las balas en la pared the bulletholes left in the wall

* * *

◊ -ca adjetivo

a) [estar] ‹árbol/bola› hollow;

◊ tienes la cabeza hueca (fam &

b) [ser] ( vacío) ‹ palabras› empty;

c) ( esponjoso) ‹ lana› soft;

d) ‹sonido/tos› hollow;

a) (cavidad en árbol, roca) hollow;

◊ suena a hueco it sounds hollow;

b) ( espacio) space;

◊ un hueco para aparcar a parking space;

c) ( concavidad) hollow

* * *

♦ adj

1. [vacío] hollow

2. [sonido] resonant, hollow

3. [sin ideas] empty;

su discurso fue hueco there was no substance to his speech;

eso no son más que palabras huecas those are just empty words;

es una cabeza hueca she's an airhead

4. [mullido, esponjoso] [bizcocho] light and fluffy;

lleva el pelo muy hueco she has a very bouffant hairstyle

5. Esp [orgulloso] proud;

se puso muy hueco cuando anunciaron su triunfo he swelled with pride when they announced his victory

♦ nm

1. [cavidad] hole;

suena a hueco it sounds hollow

2. [espacio libre] space, gap;

el hueco de la escalera the stairwell;

no había ni un hueco en el teatro there wasn't an empty seat in the theatre;

hazme un hueco en el sofá make a bit of room for me on the sofa;

deja un hueco para poder insertar los gráficos leave a space for the graphs;

estoy buscando un hueco para aparcar I'm looking for a parking space;

la marcha de los hijos dejó un hueco en sus vidas the children leaving left a gap in their lives;

deja un hueco que será difícil de llenar she leaves a gap that will be hard to fill;

se abrió hueco entre la masa de curiosos he made his way through the crowd of onlookers;

un producto que se ha abierto un hueco en el mercado a product that has carved out a niche in the market

3. [rato libre] spare moment;

tengo un hueco a la hora del almuerzo I've got a moment at lunchtime;

te puedo hacer un hueco esta tarde I can fit o squeeze you in this afternoon

4. [vacante] vacancy;

ha quedado un hueco vacante en la cúpula del partido there's a vacancy in the party leadership

* * *

I adj hollow; ( vacío) empty; fig: persona shallow

II m

1 en pared, escrito gap

2 ( agujero) hole; de ascensor shaft

* * *

hueco, -ca adj

1) : hollow, empty

2) : soft, spongy

3) : hollow-sounding, resonant

4) : proud, conceited

5) : superficial

hueco nm

1) : hole, hollow, cavity

2) : gap, space

3) : recess, alcove

* * *

hueco¹ adj hollow

hueco² n

1. (espacio) space

2. (abertura, espacio en blanco) gap

3. (sitio) room

4. (rato libre) time

 

акустический каверномер
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]

Тематики

• нефтегазовая промышленность

EN

• sonar caliper
• sonic caliper
• sonic open hole caliper

— hole caliper

— inside caliper

— casing inside caliper

— sonic caliper

— spring caliper

— variable resistance caliper

— variable transformer caliper

- casing inside caliper

* * *

• измерять каверномером

• измерять кавернометром

• измерять нутромером

• кавернометр

• объем скважины по каверномеру

• скважинный профиломер

1. техника, технические приёмы, технология; способ; метод

2. техническое оснащение, аппаратура, оборудование

— «packed hole» technique

— «pin-point» technique

— balanced-pressure drilling technique

— completion technique

— experimental technique

— improved technique

— measuring technique

— production technique

— research technique

— restored state technique

— simulation technique

— spill-cleaning technique

1. техника; методика; метод; способ, процедура

2. технические приёмы; технология

3. техническое оснащение; оборудование; аппаратура

— anchoring technique

— apportionment technique

— coring technique

— design assurance technique

— drilling technique

— equal apportionment technique

— fault-diagnostic technique

— fault-isolation technique

— fault-location technique

— fault-tolerance technique

— fault-tree technique

— gravity anchoring technique

— piled anchoring technique

— piled gravity-anchoring technique

— redundancy technique

— reliability forecasting technique

— reliability prediction technique

— reliability technique

— specification review technique

— spill-cleaning technique

— stimulation technique

— testing technique

— troubleshooting technique

1) техника; методика; метод; способ, процедура

2) технические приёмы; технология

3) техническое оснащение; оборудование; аппаратура

•

- anchoring technique

1) (to look through a narrow opening or from behind something: She peeped through the window.) espiar

2) (to look quickly and in secret: He peeped at the answers at the back of the book.) echar una ojeada

- peep-hole

peep¹ n vistazo / ojeada

peep² vb mirar / echar una miradita

tr[piːp]

noun

1 (look) ojeada, vistazo

intransitive verb

1 espiar, atisbar, mirar a hurtadillas

\

to have a peep at / take a peep at echar una ojeada a, echar un vistazo a

tr[piːp]

noun

1 (noise) pío

■ I don't want to hear another peep out of you! ¡que no te oiga decir ni pío!

peep ['pi:p] vi

1) peek: espiar, mirar furtivamente

2) cheep: piar

to peep out show: asomarse

peep n

1) cheep: pío m (de un pajarito)

2) glance: vistazo m, ojeada f

• mirada furtiva s.f.

• pío s.m.

• asomar v.

• piar v.

• pipiar v.

1)

a) ( watch) espiar*, vichar (RPl fam); ( look quickly) mirar ( a hurtadillas), echar un vistazo, vichar (RPl fam)

b) (show, stick out) peep (out) asomar

2) ( make high-pitched sound) \<\<bird\>\> piar*; \<\<horn/whistle\>\> sonar*

vt (colloq)

1) ( quick or furtive look) vistazo m

2) ( sound)

N ojeada f, miradita f

2. VI

1) (=look) mirar rápidamente; (furtively) mirar furtivamente or a hurtadillas

2) (=stick out) asomar(se)

1. N

1) [of bird] pío m ; [of whistle] silbido m

2) *

VI piar

* * *

1)

a) ( watch) espiar*, vichar (RPl fam); ( look quickly) mirar ( a hurtadillas), echar un vistazo, vichar (RPl fam)

b) (show, stick out) peep (out) asomar

2) ( make high-pitched sound) \<\<bird\>\> piar*; \<\<horn/whistle\>\> sonar*

vt (colloq)

1) ( quick or furtive look) vistazo m

2) ( sound)

1. установка; комплект; агрегат; аппарат; прибор; элемент; секция

2. единица измерения

3. матем. единица

4. составная деталь, сборная часть, узел; блок

5. участок; забой; группа забоев

6. ячейка

7. индивидуальный

— accumulator unit

— acoustic measuring unit

— back-crank pumping unit

— beam unit

— beam-pumping unit

— BOP operating unit

— box unit

— British thermal unit

— caisson-type leg unit

— central control unit

— column-stabilized drilling unit

— compression unit

— control unit

— conventional pumping unit

— drill unit

— electric survey unit

— emergency storage unit

— feed unit

— gear reduction unit

— geared pumping unit

— geologic-time unit

— heat unit

— hydraulic pumping unit

— idle unit

— infrared analyzer unit

— lowering unit

— mobile unit

— normalized unit

— off-stream unit

— pan-tilt control unit

— portable pumping unit

— post head unit

— power unit

— pressure unit

— proration unit

— pumping unit

— radiator-type cooling unit

— rectifier unit

— remote pumping unit

— sampler unit

— servicing unit

— sewage treatment unit

— silt master unit

— sonar unit

— speed reduction unit

— test unit

— three-joint unit

— timing unit

— underwater drilling unit

— unit of consistency

— unit of time

— unit of volume

— unit of weight

— upstream pumping unit

— weight-set packing unit

1. единица

2. блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор

3. деталь; элемент

— acoustic logging unit

— ammonia absorption unit

— auger drilling unit

— automatic dewaxing unit

— automatic drilling-control unit

— back-crank pumping unit

— back-in unit

— back-pressure control unit

— back-up unit

— basic unit

— beam pumping unit

— bottom-hole pumping unit

— casing lubrication unit

— cathodic protection unit

— cementing unit

— central power unit

— column-stabilized drilling unit

— completely failed unit

— corrosion unit

— cracking unit

— crank-balanced pumping unit

— damaged unit

— deballasting pumping unit

— dedicated maintenance unit

— deep-well pumping unit

— degassing unit

— derrick unit

— dewaxing unit

— double-drum servicing unit

— downhole television unit

— drainage unit

— drilling unit

— drive-in unit

— expansion refrigeration unit

— failure unit

— fault-free unit

— field replaceable unit

— filtration unit

— fire-control unit

— floating drilling unit

— floating offshore unit

— foam unit

— gas lift unit

— gas-cleaning unit

— gas-compressor unit

— gas-engine-compressor unit

— gas-measuring unit

— gas-separation unit

— glycol dehydration unit

— hoist unit

— hydraulic fracturing unit

— hydraulic pumping unit

— hydrocyclone unit

— hydrostatic testing unit

— idle unit

— known-reliability unit

— limited-life unit

— long-lived unit

— lowering unit

— low-speed pumping unit

— maintenance control unit

— maintenance unit

— major unit

— malfunctioning unit

— manifold unit

— marginally operating unit

— marine drilling unit

— marine unit

— measuring unit

— methanol batching unit

— mobile offshore unit

— mud logging unit

— mud preparing unit

— mud pumping unit

— nonfailed unit

— nonredundant unit

— nonrepayable unit

— offshore drilling unit

— offshore unit

— oil-pump unit

— oil-well pumping unit

— outlet unit

— pole mast unit

— proportioning unit

— pulling unit

— pumping unit

— reliability test unit

— reliable unit

— renewable unit

— repair training unit

— repair unit

— repairable unit

— reserve unit

— rotation unit

— sample unit

— sampler unit

— sampling unit

— sand master unit

— sand-washing bottom unit

— servicing unit

— silt master unit

— single-well completion unit

— slush pump unit

— snubbing unit

— spotty unit

— standby unit

— subsurface pumping unit

— surface drilling unit

— swabbing unit

— switching unit

— switchover measuring unit

— test-and-repair unit

— three-joint unit

— troublemaking unit

— troubleshooting unit

— tubing lubrication unit

— unit in standby

— unit of equipment

— unreliable unit

— weight-set packing unit

— well-completion unit

— well-logging unit

— well-servicing pump-hoist unit

— well-servicing unit

— well-swabbing unit

1. единица; единица измерения

2. агрегат; установка; секция; узел; элемент

3. пачка ( пластов)

1) единица измерения

2) блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор

3) деталь; элемент

4) основание ( при разработке морских месторождений)

•

- unit of consistency

* * *

• 1) установка; 2) единица

• группа забоев

• деталь

• забой

• индивидуальный

• комплекс пород

• основание

• сборная часть

• составная деталь

• установка

• участок

1) (a strong, sudden stream (of air): a blast of cold air.) ráfaga

2) (a loud sound: a blast on the horn.) toque

3) (an explosion: the blast from a bomb.) explosión, detonación

1) (to tear (apart etc) by an explosion: The door was blasted off its hinges.) volar

2) ((often with out) to come or be sent out, very loudly: Music (was being) blasted out from the radio.) emitir a todo volumen; prorrumpir

•

- blasting

blast¹ n

1. ráfaga

2. pitido / toque

3. explosión

blast² vb volar con explosivos

tr[blɑːst]

noun

1 (of wind) ráfaga

2 (of water, air, etc) chorro

3 (of horn) toque nombre masculino

4 (of trumpet) trompetazo

5 (explosion) explosión nombre femenino, voladura

6 (shock wave) onda expansiva

7 (reprimand) bronca

transitive verb

1 (explode) volar, hacer volar

2 (criticize) criticar

3 (reprimand) echar una bronca

4 (ruin, spoil) echar a perder, dar al traste con

■ they blasted her hopes dieron al traste con sus esperanzas

5 (shoot) pegar un tiro a, disparar contra; (wound) herir en

■ they blasted him le pegaron un tiro

■ they blasted him in the leg le hirieron en la pierna

6 (shrivel, wither) marchitar

intransitive verb

1 (shoot) disparar

interjection

1 ¡maldito sea!

\

to blast a hole in abrir con carga explosiva

to get a blast out of something pasarlo bomba con algo

at full blast a todo volumen

blast furnace alto horno

blast hole agujero (hecho por una explosión)

blast ['blæst] vt

1) blow up: volar, hacer volar

2) attack: atacar, arremeter contra

blast n

1) gust: ráfaga f

2) explosion: explosión f

• choque s.m.

• explosión s.f.

• fuelle s.m.

• ráfaga s.f.

• soplo s.m.

• toque s.m.

• voladura s.f.

blast (sth.) to smithereens

• hacer (algo) pedazos expr.

• barrenar v.

• estallar v.

• maldecir v.

(§pres: maldigo, maldices...) pret: maldij-

1) (of air, wind) ráfaga f; ( of water) chorro m

2)

a) ( explosion) (journ) explosión f

b) ( shock wave) onda f expansiva

3) ( of sound) toque m

4) ( enjoyable event) (AmE colloq)

1)

a) ( blow) \<\<rock\>\> volar*

b) ( shoot) (journ) acribillar

c) ( attack) (journ) atacar*, arremeter contra

2) ( expressing annoyance) (esp BrE colloq)

•

- blast off

- blast out

1. N

1) [of air, steam, wind] ráfaga f ; [of sand, water] chorro m

2) (=sound) [of whistle etc] toque m ; [of bomb] explosión f

3) (=shock wave) [of explosion etc] sacudida f, onda f expansiva

4) [of criticism etc] tempestad f, oleada f

5) * (=fun)

2. VT

1) (=tear apart) (with explosives) volar; (by lightning) derribar; (Mil) bombardear

2) (Bot) marchitar; (with blight) añublar; (fig) [+ hopes, future] malograr, echar por tierra

3) (=shoot) pegar un tiro a, abrir fuego contra

4) (=criticize) [+ person] emprenderla con; [+ film, novel, report] poner por los suelos

5) (Sport) [+ ball] estrellar

6) (=send out) [+ air, water] lanzar

VI (also: blast out) [music, siren] sonar a todo volumen, resonar

EXCL (Brit) ** ¡maldita sea! *

- blast away

- blast off

- blast out

* * *

1) (of air, wind) ráfaga f; ( of water) chorro m

2)

a) ( explosion) (journ) explosión f

b) ( shock wave) onda f expansiva

3) ( of sound) toque m

4) ( enjoyable event) (AmE colloq)

1)

a) ( blow) \<\<rock\>\> volar*

b) ( shoot) (journ) acribillar

c) ( attack) (journ) atacar*, arremeter contra

2) ( expressing annoyance) (esp BrE colloq)

•

- blast off

- blast out

* * *

(gen. pl. augna), n.

1) eye;

lúka (bregða) upp augum, bregða augum í sundr, to open (lift up) the eyes;

lúka aptr augum, to shift the eyes;

renna (bregða, leiða) augum til e-s, to turn the eyes to;

leiða e-n augum, to measure one with the eyes;

berja augum í e-t, to take into consideration;

koma augum á e-t, to set eyes on, become aware of;

hafa auga á e-u, t have, keep, an eye upon;

segja e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, right in the face;

unna e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls;

e-m vex e-t í augu, one has scruples about;

náit er nef augum, the nose is neighbor to the eyes;

gløggt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp;

mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes;

eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot hide it if a woman loves a man;

2) hole, aperture in a needle (nálarauga), in a millstone (kvarnarauga) or an axe-head;

3) pit full of water.

* * *

n., gen. pl. augna, [Lat. oculus, a dimin. of an obsolete ocus; Gr. οφθαλμός (Boeot. οκταλμός); Sanskr. aksha: the word is common to Sanskrit with the Slavonic, Greek, Roman, and Teutonic idioms: Goth. augo; Germ, auge; A. S. eâge; Engl. eye; Scot. ee; Swed. öga; Dan. öje, etc. Grimm s. v. suggests a relationship to Lat. acies, acutus, etc. The letter n appears in the plur. of the mod. northern languages; the Swedes say ‘ögon,’ oculi, the Danes ‘öjne;’ with the article ‘ögonen’ and ‘öjnene;’ Old Engl. ‘eyne;’ Scot. ‘een’]

I. an eye. It is used in Icel. in a great many proverbs, e. g. betr sjá augu en auga, ‘two eyes see better than one,’ i. e. it is good to yield to advice: referring to love, unir auga meðan á sér, the eye is pleased whilst it can behold (viz. the object of its affection), Fas. i. 125, cp. Völs. rím. 4. 189; eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot bide it, if a woman love a man, i. e. they tell their own tale, Ísl. ii. 251. This pretty proverb is an απ. λεγ. l. c. and is now out of use; it is no doubt taken from a poem in a dróttkvætt metre, (old proverbs have alliteration, but neither rhymes nor assonance, rhyming proverbs are of a comparatively late date): medic., eigi er sá heill er í augun verkir, Fbr. 75; sá drepr opt fæti ( slips) er augnanna missir, Bs. i. 742; hætt er einu auganu nema vel fari, he who has only one eye to lose will take care of it (comm.); húsbóndans auga sér bezt, the master’s eye sees best; glögt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp; mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes, i. e. what is to be hidden must not be done in broad daylight, Hm. 81; náið er nef augum, the nose is near akin to the eyes (tua res agitur paries quum proximus ardet), Nj. 21; opt verðr slíkt á sæ, kvað selr, var skotinn í auga, this often happens at sea, quoth the seal, when he was shot in the eye, of one who is in a scrape, Fms. viii. 402. In many phrases, at unna ( to love) e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls, Nj. 217; þótti mér slökt it sætasta ljós augna minna, by his death the sweetest light of my eyes was quenched, 187: hvert grætr þú nú Skarphéðinn? eigi er þat segir Skarphéðinn, en hitt er satt at súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, 200: renna, líta augum, to seek with the eyes, to look upon: it is used in various connections, renna, líta ástaraugum, vánaraugum, vinaraugum, trúaraugum, öfundaraugum, girndarauga, with eyes of love, hope, friendship, faith, envy, desire: mæna a. denotes an upward or praying look; stara, fixed; horfa, attentive; lygna, blundskaka, stupid or slow; blína, glápa, góna, vacant or silly; skima, wandering; hvessa augu, a threatening look; leiða e-n a., to measure one with the eyes; gjóta, or skjóta hornauga, or skjóta a. í skjálg, to throw a side glance of dislike or ill-will; gjóta augum is always in a bad sense; renna, líta mostly in a good sense: gefa e-u auga, oculum adjicere alicui; hafa auga á e-u, to keep an eye on it; segja e-m e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, Orkn. 454; at augum, adverb. with open eyes, Hervar. S. (in a verse), etc. As regards various movements of the eyes; ljúka upp augum, to open the eyes; láta aptr augun, to shut the eyes; draga auga í pung, to draw the eye into a purse, i. e. shut one eye; depla augum, to blink; at drepa titlinga (Germ. äugeln, blinzen), to wink, to kill tits with the suppressed glances of the eye; glóðarauga, a suffusion on the eye, hyposphagma; kýrauga. proptosis; vagl á auga, a beam in the eye; skjálgr, Lat. limus; ský, albugo; tekinn til augnanna, with sunken eyes, etc., Fél. ix. 192; a. bresta, in death: hafa stýrur í augum, to have prickles in the eyes, when the eyes ache for want of sleep: vatna músum, ‘to water mice,’ used esp. of children weeping silently and trying to hide their tears. As to the look or expression of the eyes there are sundry metaph. phrases, e. g. hafa fékróka í augum, to have wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, of a shrewd money getting fellow, Fms. ii. 84, cp. Orkn. 330, 188, where krókauga is a cognom.; kvenna-króka, one insinuating with the fair sex; hafa ægishjalm í augum is a metaphor of one with a piercing, commanding eye, an old mythical term for the magical power of the eye, v. Grimm’s D. Mythol. under Ægishjalmr: vera mjótt á milli augnanna, the distance between the eyes being short, is a popular saying, denoting a close, stingy man, hence mjóeygr means close: e-m vex e-t í augu (now augum), to shrink back from, of a thing waxing and growing before one’s eyes so that one dares not face it. As to the shape, colour, etc. of the eye, vide the adj. ‘eygr’ or ‘eygðr’ in its many compds. Lastly we may mention the belief, that when the water in baptism touches the eyes, the child is thereby in future life prevented from seeing ghosts or goblins, vide the words úfreskr and skygn. No spell can touch the human eye; en er harm sá augu hans (that of Loki in the shape of a bird), þá grunaði hann (the giant) at maðr mundi vera, Edda 60; í bessum birni þykist hón kenna augu Bjarnar konungs sonar, Fas. i. 51, vide Ísl. Þjóðs.

II. meton. and metaph. auga is used in a great many connections:

α. astron.; þjaza augu, the eyes of the giant Thiazi, is a constellation, probably the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux; the story is told in the Edda 47, cp. Harbarðsljóð 19; (Snorri attributes it to Odin, the poem to Thor.)

β. botan., auga = Lat. gemma, Hjalt. 38; kattarauga, cat’s eye, is the flower forget-me-not.

γ. the spots that form the numbers on dice, Magn. 530.

δ. the hole in a millstone; kvarnarauga, Edda 79, 221, Hkr. i. 121: the opening into which an axe handle is fastened, Sturl. ii. 91: a pit full of water, Fs. 45: nálarauga, a needle’s eye: vindauga, wind’s eye or window (which orig. had no glass in it), A. S. eag-dura (eye-door); also gluggi, q. v.: gleraugu, spectacles.

ε. anatom., the pan of the hip joint, v. augnakarl, Fms. iii. 392: gagnaugu, temples.

ζ. hafsauga, the bottom of the ocean, in the popular phrase, fara út í hafsauga, descendere ad tartara.

η. poët. the sun is called heimsauga, dagsauga, Jónas 119.

COMPDS either with sing. auga or pl. augna; in the latter case mod. usage sometimes drops the connecting vowel a, e. g. augn-dapr, augn-depra, augn-fagr, etc. auga-bragð (augna-), n. the twinkling of an eye, Hm. 77; á einu a., in the twinkling of an eye, Ver. 32, Edda (pref.) 146, Sks. 559, Rb. 568: a glance, look, snart a., Fms. ii. 174; mikit a., v. 335; úfagrligt a., Fs. 43; hafa a. af e-u, to cast a look at, Fbr. 49, Fms. xi. 424: in the phrase, at hafa e-n (or verða) at augabragði, metaph. to make sport of, to mock, deride, gaze at, Stj. 627, 567, Hm. 5, 29. auga-brun, f. the eye-brow. auga-staðr, m. an eye-mark; hafa a. á e-u, to mark with the eye. auga-steinn (augna-), m. the eye-ball, Hkr. iii. 365, Fms. v. 152. augna-bending, f. a warning glance, Pr. 452. augna-blik, n. mod. = augnabragð, s. augna-bólga, u, f. ophthalmia. augna-brá, f. the eye-lid, D. N. i. 216. augna-fagr and aug-fagr, adj. fair-eyed, Fas. ii. 365, Fms. v. 200. augna-fró, f. a plant, eye-bright, euphrasia, also augna-gras, Hjalt. 231. augna-fræ, n. lychnis alpina. augna-gaman, n. a sport, delight for the eyes to gaze at, Ld. 202, Bær. 17, Fsm. 5 (love, sweetheart). augna-gróm, n. (medic.) a spot in the eye; metaph., ekki a., no mere speck, of whatever can easily be seen. augna-hár, n. an eye-lash. augna-hvannr, m. the eye-lid. augna-hvita, u, f. albugo. augna-karl, n. the pan of the hip joint; slíta or slitna or augnaköllunum, Fas. iii. 392. augna-kast, n. a wild glance, Barl. 167. augna-kláði, a, m. psorophthalmi. augna-krókr, n. the corner of the eye. augna-lag, n. a look, Ld. 154. augna-lok, n. ‘eye-covers,’ eye-lids. augna-mein, n. a disease of the eye. augna-mjörkvi, a, m. dimness of the eye, Pr. 471. augna-ráð, n. expression of the eye. augna-skot, n. a look askance, Gþl. 286, Fs. 44 (of cats). augna-slím, n. glaucoma. augna-staðr, m. the socket of the eye, Magn. 532. augna-sveinn, m. a lad leading a blind man, Str. 46. augn-tepra, u, f. hippus. augna-topt, f. the socket of the eye. augna-verkr, m. pain in the eye, Hkr. ii. 257, Bs. i. 451, Pr. 471, Bjarn. 58. augna-vik, n. pl. = augnakrókr. augna-þungi, a, m. heaviness of the eye, Hkr. ii. 257.

1) устройство

2) установка; агрегат

3) аппарат

4) механизм

5) прибор; измерительное устройство

6) приспособление

7) компонент; элемент

8) схема

9) метод; способ; алгоритм